Natacha Bouchart

A canister filter is recommeded to use for 75 gallons aquarium as it has a larger body than most other filter that allows the filter to hold extra media and power enough to filter 75 gallon tank and more. A canister filter ensure that all the impurities and debris that are not needed in the water are removed.

However, even the best filter for 75 gallon aquarium needs to be cleaned as well. Canister filters are susceptible to clogging. If you want your fish and other aquarium animals live in a safe, clean enviroment, It is essential to create your canister filter maintenance schedule.

#1 What are the signs that you should clean your canister?

Actually, there are no exactly time when you need to clean your canister filter as the canister filters are different. For example, fluval filter will require more frequently to clean than a Eheim canister filter. Not only that, small tank also need to be cleaned more time than larger one. 75 gallons tank will clean for longer than 30 gallons tank.

However, there are some things will tell you when is your time to clean your canister filter. Here are some signs that you should clean your canister:

When you detect bed odor from your aquarium water or it is become cloudy.

You have high levels of nitrate in your aquarium.

You can easy see much of debris and other solid particles are float in the water.

Your canister filter is clogged.

#2 How often should you change canister filter media for 75 gallons tank

Changing filter media also means that you will remove some essential bacterial from your tank, so you should not change all your media at once. 75 gallons tank does not require to maintain much frequently. How often to change the filter media depends on the types of media.

Ceramic media will not require changing for a long time, it can run for up to several years without need to be change. However, the sponge and floss filters will catch debirs and need to be changed more frequently. You can cut the sponge filters into half and replace one half and the other half after a week or so.

Chemical filter will nee to be change if you use carbon-filled bags for your filter. Carbon is only effective for a few weeks, and then you need to replace the cartridges. But if itnot contain carbon, you can replace it when you notice some odor or cloudy appearance in your aquarium water.

What is the nano aquarium? Basically, it is the small tank that contains only a maximum of 30 gallons of water. For example, a small saltwater tank holds only 15 gallons may be considered as a nano tank.

If you are looking for a tank to keep fish that placed on your desktop, your kitchen countertop or in your office, the nano tank can be the best option to buy in the fish tank shop near me. 

However, there are also some drawbacks will come with the tiny aquarium.

The advantages of nano aquarium fish tank

The small tanks absolutely save more money than the larger tanks. Due to its size, you can use less of the equipment for this tank and also it requires less energy to run. Moreover, the larger tanks will take more cost to be maintained, and they need the equipment with stronger capacity.

Nano tank takes less space. This is the most attractive reason that makes people choosing a nano tank. If you do not have much space, or you prefer the small tank to place in the desktop, or you are living in a small apartment.

It is needless to say that the nano tank should be the best aquarium starter kits. What is better to create a lively working space than a small fish tank?

Nano tank is lightweight. If you have ever use the large tank before, you will know that weight is an issue for your floor and you might need a strong shelf to hold this tank.

Besides, the lightweight tank also allows you to move it everywhere you want. For every couple of weeks, you will need to change 20% of water in the tank. With the nano tank, this process will be faster and take less effort than a large tank.

The drawbacks of nano fish tank

Using the nano space means that you just have enough space to keep one or two fishes inside. Because each fish will require its own territory.

The limited space also allows the pollution process to occur faster. This pollution due to fish waste, food, and dirt built up in the tank.

So you have to clean and change the water more frequently. For all the cases, the larger tank is always better for fish health.

Guinea pigs are known as herbivores, they just eat greens and fruits and do not eat meat, insects. Guinea pigs are burrowing rodents native to the South American grasslands. Their teeth never stop growing, so that they need plenty of roughage to help wear down their teeth.

In order to keep your guinea pigs happy and healthy, you should provide in their diet:

The best guinea pig food is grass or grass hay and any hay that have low calcium. You can feed them with unlimited amounts of hay. It also should have a good quality; the quality hay encourages the guinea pigs chewing longer, which helps them to wear down their teeth. Moreover, hay also works as the best guinea pig chews.

Providing in their daily diet a variety of green vegetables and herbs. The vegetables you should feed your guinea pigs include green lettuce. Broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, romaine lettuce, endive, squash, kale. You should offer fresh vegetables for them once a day.

The valuable source of vitamin C also plays an important role in your guinea pigs’ diet. Some foods are vitamin C rich such as green veggies and capsicums can be fed every day.  There are also some vitamin C supplies like carrots, kiwi, pineapple but they have a high level of sugar.

So that you should not feed them this food daily. Instead, these foods will be great for your pet to feed a few times a week.

If you have any change to your guinea pigs foods or diet, note that the new foods should be provided in a gradual way for a few weeks. This is to ensure that your guinea pig’s digestive system will have time to get used to these new foods and adjust by itself.

If you are you planning to keep an aquatic turtle in your aquarium, you have to know that Turtles are cold-blooded animals and they cannot internally regulate their body temperature. This is why the heater is an important addition to your aquarium set up.
With the best aquarium heater for turtle you can easily adjust and efficiently maintain the temperature of the tank. But if you have a quick look at all the types pf aquarium heating options out there you might get overwhelmed. We’ll discuss three types of heaters that can be used and work well in your turtle tank.

#1 Submersible Heaters

This is the most popular heater for every fish keepers, you can easy get the heater models of this type in the pet shop. They usually are stick-shaped and placed entirely beneath the water, usually vertically or horizontally. They include a heating elements that be covered with glass of plastic case and a knob to control the temperature range.
They are the most common type that many people prefer to use for their aquarium is because of their cheap price and availability. Not only that, they are also very efficient and heat up the water very quickly. One more advantage of them is that they can be moved to a variety of places inside the tank.
However, remember to place them far away from the substrate. Also, ensure that your turtles can easy access the heaters or your turtles can break down the heaters and being burned.

#2 External in-filter aquarium heater

If you do not want to place a heater directly inside the tank, then External in-filter aquarium heater is great for you. They seem to be less popular than submersible because they require you to use canister filter. External in-filter aquarium heaters are designed to be placed inside the canister filter and works by heating up the water when the water being cleaned and pull back into the tank.
As it is placed outside the tank, it also reduces the possibility of any accident. Since external heater are not waterproof, they will burn out if they being touched with water. So, after mounting the heater, you have to fill the filter with water and run the pump before turn on the heater.
However, the major drawback is that external in-filter heaters are much more expensive than submersible heaters. The cheap models are usually very poor quality.

#3 Aquarium Substrate Heaters

To install this heater, you place it under your aquarium substrate such as sand, gravel or fluorite. The most attractive feature is that it saves much more space inside your tank than submersible heaters. As it is placed under the substrate, it is not visible.
However, the downside is they are cost much more than submersible heaters but working less effective. It is very inefficient heating method that only should be used for larger tanks with lots of gravel and plants.

#4 What type of heater is my favorite?

Personally, a submersible water heater is probably my best choice. They are produce very accurate readings of water temperature with a reasonable price. You do not need to spend a lot of money to have the effective device.
They are also easy to set-up, clean and being moved to any position you want in the tank. Submersible heaters are available in a large range of wattage power and you can easy get them from any pet shop.

Substrate is the most important part of the enclosure environment of gecko. The choice of substrate will directly affect your gecko’s health. The wrong substrate can cause some diseases or even death for your pet.
Sand is very controversial as gecko substrate. Many gecko keepers prefer to use sand as a substrate since it is easy to remove waste from sand and it also looks more natural.
Some others consider sand as an unsafe substrate because gecko tent to ingestion sand and it leads to the risk of impaction.

What is the gecko natural environment like?

In the wild, geckos come from desert environments. But it is not the sandy as many people thought so. Their natural habitat is the rocky desert and grassland.  There are rock, hardened clay dirt, and just a little amount of sand in their natural environment. They are not surrounded by any sand dunes. It is a mistake if you mimic their natural life by reptile sand products in their tank.

Moreover, the gecko is one of the firsts reptiles that is domesticated in the world. So your geckos may so much different with the geckos those are grown in the wild.
Geckos in captivity may have more sensitive digestive tracts. Therefore, the pure sand can consider as an unnatural substrate for your geckos.

What is wrong with sand?

Geckos tend to swallow their substrate when they eat. This is more often to happen with younger geckos. And when they eat sand it causes the impaction in geckos, the sand will become cement and causes a blockage in the gecko’s intestines.
Even if you feed your gecko with a food bowl, they still try to lick the sand anyway.
Some people use calcium sand as an alternative but it is still sand. Although calcium sand is proven safer and easy to ingest, but when eating with a much amount, it can still blockage gecko’s bowel.
Furthermore, calcium carbonate sand can neutralize intestines acid and cause digestive issues. Besides, sand also the environment for the growth of mold, bacterial and dust, which leads to respiratory issues.
However, if you still prefer to use sand as the best substrate for leopard gecko for your gecko despite the disadvantages above, ensure that your geckos are adult and they are healthy. The adult and healthy geckos will less likely to eat sand.